Friday, May 31, 2013

US Dollar, Risk Appetite Trends Tipsy - Where to From Here?



The Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index (Ticker: USDOLLAR) broke the floor of a multi-week congestion pattern this past week, hinting at a correction from its three-year high. Yet, does the S&P 500′s dramatic decline Friday alter the FX market’s bearings?



US Dollar or S&P 500 – One Will Fall from Grace


Friday closed out the best month for the Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index (ticker = USDollar) in a year. Yet, we have seen some vulnerability to the benchmark just this past week as traders size the currency up to the persistent appetite for yield and the dubious time frame for the Fed’s eventual curb on its expansive QE3 stimulus program.



Euro to Rally as ECB Fails to Implement Negative Rates


The Euro has been a top performer since mid-May, and gains are expected to continue into the first week of June as policy officials remain divided over the best solution to tackle the region’s – or rather, the periphery’s – credit crunch.



Japanese Yen to Consolidate Further Ahead of Next BoJ Meeting


The Japanese Yen gained ground against its U.S. counterpart even as the Bank of Japan (BoJ) pledged to increase the frequency of its Japanese Government Bond (JGB) purchases, but the pullback in the USDJPY is likely to be short-lived as the central bank carries its easing cycle into the second-half of the year.



Australian Dollar Looks to RBA , US Jobs Data for Direction


The Australian Dollar continues to track monetary policy expectations, with the spotlight on the RBA rate decision and the US jobs report in the week ahead.



Use the DailyFX-Plus Technical Analyzer to identify possible trade setups.


Both_Dollar_and_Risk_Appetite_Trends_Tipsy_Where_to_From_Here_body_Capture.png, US Dollar, Risk Appetite Trends Tipsy - Where to From Here?





US Dollar, Risk Appetite Trends Tipsy - Where to From Here?

Dollar Ends Week with Gains



Many US hundred-dollar billsThe US dollar ended the week with gains as positive macroeconomic data supported expectations of an end to Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing. The gains were limited and the greenback fell versus the Japanese yen, though, as not all reports were good.


The Michigan Sentiment Index rose from 76.4 in April to 84.5 in May, more than was expected. The Chicago Purchasing Managers’ Index jumped from 49.0 in April to 58.7 in May. Meanwhile, personal expenditures declined 0.2 percent last month.


It is interesting times as good news considered to be a bad thing, suggesting that the Fed will remove stimulus, while bad news are received as a good thing, meaning that QE will persist. The dollar’s behavior was a bit erratic on Friday as there were both bad and good news.


EUR/USD was down from 1.3048 to close at 1.2994, while the daily low was at 1.2943. GBP/USD dropped from 1.5229 to 1.5191 and its intraday low was at 1.5138. USD/JPY went down from 100.71 to 100.43.


If you have any questions, comments or opinions regarding the US Dollar,


feel free to post them using the commentary form below.





Dollar Ends Week with Gains

Long US Dollar AND Stocks are both Crowded…and Both at Risk




June is historically the worst month for the stock market. Judging by the last few hours of trading, June apparently came early. A bigger stock market setback probably occurs coincident with a decline in the US Dollar. Why? Long USD and long stocks are both crowded trades. In times of panic, crowded trades get destroyed.



USDOLLAR



Daily


Long_US_Dollar_AND_Stocks_are_both_Crowded_and_Both_at_Risk_body_usdollar.png, Long US Dollar AND Stocks are both Crowded…and Both at Risk


Chart Prepared by Jamie Saettele, CMT using Marketscope 2.0



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FOREXAnalysis: USDOLLAR technicals have pointed us in the right direction of late. Entering May, we were looking for a broad based USD rally to complete 5 waves up from the September low. The reversal off of the Elliott channel (2 reversals actually…5/23 and 5/29) now warns of lower prices in the weeks ahead. How low? I don’t know but I do know that estimated support is 10655 and 10597. Of interest as well is the top side of the former resistance line that extends off of the 2011 and 2012 highs, and of course channel support that defines the advance from the September low.



FOREX Trading Strategy: Looking for a low between 10597 and 10655…the lower and quicker we get there the better. A fast ‘panicky’ decline, preferably closer to 10597, might be enough to ‘reset’ the market for the next leg higher.



USDJPY



Daily


Long_US_Dollar_AND_Stocks_are_both_Crowded_and_Both_at_Risk_body_usdjpy.png, Long US Dollar AND Stocks are both Crowded…and Both at Risk


Chart Prepared by Jamie Saettele, CMT using Marketscope 2.0



Are you new to FX or curious about your trading IQ?



FOREXAnalysis: The USDJPY rally from 90.84 is an ending diagonal (wedge). Such patterns are usually resolved violently and often fully retraced. Last week’s outside reversal week on a slightly less than record week of volume (CME volume was slightly less than the week that ended 8/17/07) is consistent with an important top. After a pop into 102.50, the USDJPY closed the week lower which qualifies as follow through on the reversal. It’s a good sign for bears that price has separated a bit from the 5/23 close (large range and volume day) of 101.97. Large range and volume days are valuable as pivots (below is bearish and above is bullish). A trendline that extends off of the November 2012 and April 2013 lows is at about 98.40 on Monday and increases about 10 pips per day. The 5/8 low at 98.57 reinforces the area as one of interest. This could be the first support (minor) in a much needed decline. 96.70-97.40 is probably stronger if reached.



FOREX Trading Strategy: Bearish below 102.00 towards 98.50 and 97.00.



AUDUSD



Daily


Long_US_Dollar_AND_Stocks_are_both_Crowded_and_Both_at_Risk_body_audusd.png, Long US Dollar AND Stocks are both Crowded…and Both at Risk


Chart Prepared by Jamie Saettele, CMT using Marketscope 2.0



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FOREXAnalysis: The AUDUSD traded to its lowest level since 10/4/2011 on Wednesday before reversing sharply. A long legged key reversal at an important level (the long held AUDUSD target of .9605 has been reached but has never been closed below) after a brutal decline is consistent with at least a near term low. From an Elliott perspective, a rally would probably compose a 4th wave and could carry back to .9841 before the next top forms. The circled area on the chart highlights the December 2010 low and day of the October 2011 low.



FOREXTrading Strategy: Above .9700 is needed in order to trade on the long side into .9840. I’m looking for resistance into .9840/80. The underside of the line that extends off of the 2011 and 2012 lows is at about .9880 next week.



GBPUSD



Daily


Long_US_Dollar_AND_Stocks_are_both_Crowded_and_Both_at_Risk_body_gbpusd.png, Long US Dollar AND Stocks are both Crowded…and Both at Risk


Chart Prepared by Jamie Saettele, CMT using Marketscope 2.0



Are you new to FX or curious about your trading IQ?



FOREXAnalysis: 5 waves are evident from the May GBPUSD high. The implications are for a correction of that decline before the next bear leg. The most likely stopping point for the advance is 1.5322/77 (former 4th wave and 61.8% retracement). Near term support is 1.5127.



FOREXTrading Strategy: Evidence (outside day reversal at an important level and a mature wave pattern) suggests we look higher but probably into a top that will be sold in to. Support is estimated at 1.5127 and resistance at 1.5322/77. Breakout systems will be of use after this next advance.



— Written by Jamie Saettele, CMT, Senior Technical Strategist for DailyFX.com



To contact Jamie e-mail jsaettele@dailyfx.com. Follow him on Twitter @JamieSaettele



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Jamie is the author of Sentiment in the Forex Market.





Long US Dollar AND Stocks are both Crowded…and Both at Risk

Surprisingly upbeat consumption…





Surprisingly upbeat consumption…

EURUSD stopped its upside move at the 1.3050 level. Canadian GDP data on focus today.




EURUSD stopped its upside move at the 1.3050 level. Canadian GDP data on focus today.

EURUSD rose yesterday and closed at 1.3047. The Raw Materials Price Index in the Eurozone rose to a reading of 46.8 in May. In the United States the Gross Domestic Product data rose 2.4 percent in the first quarter of 2013. The Unemployment Claims rose to a reading of 354K during the last week. The Pending Home Sales rose less than the market expectation hitting 0.3 percent in April. Support for the EURUSD is seen at 1.2951 and resistance is seen at 1.3055. The HotForex Traders Board shows that 56 percent of the traders are short on the EURUSD.



GBPUSD


The Cable rose yesterday and closed at 1.5230. The British Chambers of Commerce indicated yesterday that the economy in the United Kingdom would expand by 0.9 percent this year. The agency however cautioned that overall growth is still too weak and that the pace of recovery still faces domestic and overseas challenges. The Nationwide House Price Index rose 0.4 percent in May. Support for the GBPUSD is seen at 1.5113 and resistance is seen at 1.5234. The HotForex Traders Board shows that 57 percent of the traders are long on the GBPUSD.






 






EURUSD stopped its upside move at the 1.3050 level. Canadian GDP data on focus today.

Silver technical levels and trading recommendations for May 31, 2013



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Silver technical levels and trading recommendations for May 31, 2013

USD Correction Takes Shape Ahead of Fed Beige Book, NFPs



Forex_USD_Correction_Takes_Shape_Ahead_of_Fed_Beige_Book_NFPs_body_ScreenShot295.png, USD Correction Takes Shape Ahead of Fed Beige Book, NFPs


Chart – Created Using FXCM Marketscope 2.0



Despite the slowdown in Personal Income/Spending, the Dow Jones-FXCM U.S. Dollar Index (Ticker: USDollar) is trading 0.36 percent higher on the day as the Chicago Purchasing Manager index advanced to 58.7 in May amid forecasts for a 50.0 print, but the short-term rebound appears to be tapering off as the greenback struggles to push back above the 38.2 percent Fibonacci expansion around 10,805. As the 30-minute relative strength index comes up against overbought territory, we may see the dollar consolidate ahead of June, and end-of-month flows may produce choppy price action throughout the remainder of the day as market participation thins ahead of the weekend. In turn, we may see the USDOLLAR fall back towards the 78.6 retracement around 10,729, but the Fed’s Beige Book on tap for the following week may increase the appeal of the greenback should the district banks highlight an improved outlook for growth.


Forex_USD_Correction_Takes_Shape_Ahead_of_Fed_Beige_Book_NFPs_body_ScreenShot296.png, USD Correction Takes Shape Ahead of Fed Beige Book, NFPs



Indeed, the daily chart continues to point to larger decline as the bearish divergence in the relative strength index continues to pan out, and the dollar may track lower in the days ahead as former trendline support appears to be acting as new resistance. As a result, the USDOLLAR may continue to search for new support in the week ahead, but we may see a shallow correction in the reserve currency as tapering the asset purchase program becomes a growing discussion at the Federal Reserve. Indeed, the bullish sentiment surrounding the USD should get carried into the second-half of the year amid the shift in the policy outlook, and we will look to buy dips in the greenback as the fundamental outlook behind the reserve currency improves.


Forex_USD_Correction_Takes_Shape_Ahead_of_Fed_Beige_Book_NFPs_body_ScreenShot297.png, USD Correction Takes Shape Ahead of Fed Beige Book, NFPs



The greenback rallied across the board, led by a 0.63 percent decline in the Australian dollar, and the higher-yielding currency may face additional headwinds in the week ahead should the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) see scope to lower the benchmark interest rate further. After delivering a 25bp rate earlier this month, the RBA is widely expected to keep the cash rate at 2.75 percent during the June 4 meeting, but Governor Glenn Stevens may see scope to provide additional monetary support in an effort to encourage a stronger recovery. As the relative strength index on the AUDUSD struggles to push back above 30, we may see a further weakness in the exchange rate before a near-term correction takes shape. Nevertheless, as interest rate expectations remain tilted to the downside, we will look to sell rallies in the aussie-dollar on a longer-term scale, and will retain a bearish outlook in the second-half of the year as it maintains the downward trend dating back to 2011.



— Written by David Song, Currency Analyst



To contact David, e-mail dsong@dailyfx.com. Follow me on Twitter at @DavidJSong.



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USD Correction Takes Shape Ahead of Fed Beige Book, NFPs

Aussie Drops as Commodities Continue to Struggle



A heap of Australian dollarsAustralian dollar is heading lower today, dropping as commodities continue to struggle. With the Federal Reserve on the verge of pulling back its stimulus efforts, and concerns about global growth rising to the top, Aussie is having trouble today.



Aussie is near a two-year low today, thanks in large part to the recent commodity slide. Gold prices and oil prices are lower today, and commodities have been struggling for weeks now. Gold prices are especially damaging to the Australian dollar, since gold is the resource commonly linked to the Down Under currency.


Yesterday, gold prices moved above $1,400 an ounce, but they are lower today, moving back below that psychologically important mark. Also not helping the situation is the prospect of dollar strength as the Federal Reserve considers ending its asset purchase program.


Australian dollar is also floundering on global economic slowdown concerns. Chinese data hasn’t been what’s expected in the last couple of months, and as a major trading partner with Australia, China has a great deal of influence on the Aussie.


At 14:28 GMT AUD/USD is down to 0.9580 from the open at 0.9662. EUR/AUD is up t 1.3538 from the open at 1.3504. GBP/AUD is also higher, moving up to 1.5830 from the open at 1.5762.


If you have any questions, comments or opinions regarding the Australian Dollar,


feel free to post them using the commentary form below.





Aussie Drops as Commodities Continue to Struggle

EUR/USD struggling to hold its gains



EUR/USD Current price: 1.2984


View Live Chart for the EUR/USD


e


Not a good day for EUR, after ECB’s Visco said ECB is ready to intervene again, cutting rates as soon as next week  while record unemployment in the EU also weighed on the common currency, sending EUR/USD to a daily low of 1.2967. With local share markets in red and US futures pointing for a negative opening, the pair struggles to regain key 1.3000 level. The hourly chart shows indicators in negative territory, and 20 SMA gaining bearish tone above current price, suggesting more slides ahead, while in the 4 hours chart technical readings bend lower losing yesterday’s upward momentum. The 1.2960 area stands as immediate support, and bulls will start to ease if the level is taken.



Support levels: 1.2960 1.2920 1.2880



Resistance levels: 1.3020 1.3060 1.3100 



GBP/USD Current price: 1.5218


View Live Chart for the GBP/USD (select the currency)


g


The GBP/USD reached 1.5239 before stalling, attached now to the 50% retracement of its latest bullish run around 1.5220. The hourly chart shows price quickly bouncing on pullbacks despite technical readings are bearish, suggesting buying interest is still high in the pair regardless. In the 4 hours chart indicators maintain the positive tone near overbought territory, with scope now for a test of 1.5260, 200 EMA in the mentioned time frame.



Support levels: 1.5205 1.5165 1.5130 



Resistance levels: 1.5220 1.5260 1.5305



USD/JPY Current price: 100.53


View Live Chart for the USD/JPY (select the currency)


y


Yen continued grinding higher against most rivals, reaching 100.21 against the greenback, during current European session. The USD/JPY hourly chart maintains the bearish tone as momentum retraces from its midlines while moving averages gain bearish slope well above current price. In the 4 hours chart technical readings are also bearish, but the downside could now remain limited if US indexes manage to bounce. Key support and bearish target is the 99.70 area, former highs from early this year.



Support levels: 100.25 100.00 99.70 



Resistance levels 100.65 101.00 101.25



AUD/USD: Current price: 0.9590


View Live Chart for the AUD/USD (select the currency)


a


Unable to hold its gains, the AUD/USD is back below the 0.9600 level, presenting a strong bearish tone in its hourly chart, and having been as low as 0.9565 today. With no room for recoveries, according to technical readings also in the 4 hours chart, price is headed back towards 0.9520 weekly low, while selling interest will surge on approaches to the 0.9660 area.



Support levels:  0.9565 0.9520 0.9470



Resistance levels: 0.9610 0.9660 0.9700















































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EUR/USD struggling to hold its gains

Japan: Abenomics boosted April statistics





Japan: Abenomics boosted April statistics

Denmark: Economy in positive territory again



Statistics Denmark has released GDP figures for Q1 13. Exactly as forecast, the Danish economy grew by 0.2% q/q. The positive figure follows the sharp downturn in the Danish economy in Q4 12 year, when it contracted by 0.9%.


At first glance, it would seem that Denmark’s economy has pulled out of its downturn and is on the road to recovery. However, looking more closely at the details behind today’s figure reveals a somewhat mixed picture. The main reason the Danish economy expanded in the first quarter of the year was inventory investment, which contributed a very substantial 1.2 percentage points to the overall figure. However, inventory building provides only a temporary benefit to the economy, as companies are now presumably well stocked for coming quarters. It is also important to note here that Statistics Denmark has changed its methodology with respect to inventory calculations, which potentially increases the uncertainty surrounding this subcomponent.


We also note that government consumption slowed considerably in Q1 – falling by all of 2.1%, which is by far the largest decline in government consumption since the statistic was first published. Naturally, this had a very negative impact on economic growth. On the other hand, the government’s latest forecast puts government consumption this year at 0.9%, which means there is scope for a significant positive contribution to growth from here in the coming quarters.


Exports of goods and services fell by 0.4% in Q1 – the third consecutive quarter of decline. The recession in the eurozone, Denmark’s most important export market, has clearly dealt exports a severe blow. This piles further pressure on the rest of the economy, as it was exports that kept the Danish economy afloat during much of the crisis despite the weakness in domestic demand.


Domestic demand made a negative contribution to growth of 0.6% overall in Q1. This was of due partly to the big slump in government consumption but also to a fall of 0.6% in investment, which was dragged down by a fall in new public investment of 3.3%. In contrast, private consumption rose slightly, ending the quarter 0.1% higher. The rise was due partly to higher heating bills and more holidays prompted by the unusually cold start to the year, though food consumption also rose quite well – by 2.1%. Hence, the abolition of the so-called fat tax appears to have had a greater impact than expected and has encouraged Danes to buy more and better food in the shops.


Finally, we should also note that employment excluding various leave schemes fell by 6,100 in Q1 – including a fall of 700 in the number of public sector employees. Employment falling is entirely natural given that growth is not higher – and it also underlines that the Danish labour market is still some way from a turnaround despite a couple of positive outcomes among the unemployment market data. Looking ahead, today’s numbers do not cause us to change our view of the Danish economy perceptibly. While the economy got off to a reasonable start this year, we still expect only very modest year-on-year growth of around 0.25% – and nor have the latest figures for Q2 been particularly encouraging. The economies of the eurozone are still.





Denmark: Economy in positive territory again

US Dollar Technical Analysis 05.31.2013




US Dollar Technical Analysis Prices moved lower as expected, with prices taking out support at the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement (10764) after completing a Bearish Engulfing candlestick pattern. Sellers now aim to challenge the 38.2% level at 10694, with a move beneath that exposing the 50% Fib at 10638. Alternatively, a move back above 10764 eyes the rising channel support-turned-resistance at 10799.


Forex_US_Dollar_Technical_Analysis_05.31.2013_body_Picture_5.png, US Dollar Technical Analysis 05.31.2013


Daily Chart – Created Using FXCM Marketscope 2.0



Written by Ilya Spivak, Currency Strategist for Dailyfx.com



To contact Ilya, e-mail ispivak@dailyfx.com. Follow Ilya on Twitter at @IlyaSpivak



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US Dollar Technical Analysis 05.31.2013

Euro May Rise on CPI Pickup, Dollar Looks to Data for QE Cues




The Euro may extend gains as a pickup in inflation weighs against ECB stimulus bets. The Dollar continues to interpret US news-flow in terms of QE cutback expectations.



Talking Points



  • Euro May Rise if CPI Acceleration Weighs Against ECB Stimulus Expectations


  • US Dollar Continues to View News-flow Through the Prism of Fed QE Outlook


  • NZ Dollar Outperforms in Asia Amid Signs of Resilience to Strong Currency


The preliminary set of May’s Eurozone CPI figures headlines the calendar in European hours. Expectations call for the year-on-year inflation rate to rise to 1.4 percent, marking the first increase in eight months. An upside surprise that echoes analogous German data released earlier in the week may weigh against expectations for a near-term expansion of ECB stimulus efforts and boost the Euro.



Later in the day, the spotlight turns to US Personal Income and Spending numbers as well as the Chicago PMI survey and the final revision of May’s University of Michigan Consumer Confidence gauge. Traders will continue to view US economic news-flow through the prism of Fed policy expectations, with stronger results likely to boost bets on a tapering of monthly QE purchases in the relatively near term. Such an outcome is likely to boost the US Dollar, while soft figures stand to produce the opposite effect.



Currency markets were in consolidation mode overnight, with the majors little changed as traders digested the swell in volatility over the past week. The New Zealand Dollar proved best-supported on the session, adding as much as 0.4 percent on average against its top counterparts, on the back of encouraging economic data.



The Terms of Trade Index unexpectedly jumped 4.1 percent in the first quarter, marking the largest increase in three years, while the ANZ gauge of Business Confidence advanced to the highest level since July 2011. Taken together, the results pointed to resilience in the face of a strong exchange rate that has threatened to undermine growth in an economy where exports account for close to 30 percent of GDP.



Capitalize on Shifts in Market Mood with the DailyFX Speculative Sentiment Index



Asia Session:



Euro Session:



Critical Levels:



— Written by Ilya Spivak, Currency Strategist for Dailyfx.com



To contact Ilya, e-mail ispivak@dailyfx.com. Follow Ilya on Twitter at @IlyaSpivak



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Euro May Rise on CPI Pickup, Dollar Looks to Data for QE Cues

EUR/USD back above 1.30 despite Fed "exit" talk





EUR/USD back above 1.30 despite Fed "exit" talk

US: Claims edge up, probably due to special factors



In the week ending the 25th of May, US initial jobless claims rose unexpectedly. Initial claims rose from an upwardly revised 344 000 to 354 000, while the consensus was looking for a stabilization at 340 000. The less volatile four week moving average rose significantly too, from 340 500 to 347 250, the highest level since April, when claims were distorted by the Easter holidays. The Labour Department added that claims for five states were estimated, as the holiday-shortened week prevented full data tabulation. Also the Oklahoma tornado could have had an impact, although the Labour Department said that nothing had come in so far. Due to these factors, it is difficult to draw firm conclusions from the figures, which will probably remain the case next week, when the week under calculation will include Veteran’s Day. Nevertheless, we still believe that the underlying trend in claims remains slightly down, pointing to a further gradual improvement in the US labour market. Continuing claims, which are reported with an extra week lag, edged up too. In the week ending the 18th of May, continuing claims rose by 63 000 to a total of 2 986 000.



EMU: EC’s confidence shows broad-based pick-up


After two consecutive monthly declines, European Commission’s economic confidence picked up in May. The headline index rose from 88.6 to 89.4, exactly in line with expectations. The details show that the improvement was led by services (-9.3 from -11.1) and retail (-16.8 from -18.4) confidence, while industrial confidence (-13 from -13.8) and consumer confidence (confirmed at -21.9 from -22.3 in April) picked up slightly. Only construction sentiment weakened during the month, from -31.7 to -33.6, probably due to poor weather conditions. The national data show that strength was broad-based across countries. Economic confidence increased sharply in Greece (93.8 from 89.2), Cyprus (75.1 from 64.4), Portugal (84.2 from 82.4), Belgium (89.7 from 88.4) and Italy (84.9 from 83.4). More limited improvements were registered in Germany (98.7 from 98.1), Spain (89.8 from 89.7), France (87.3 from 86.4), the Netherlands (88.6 from 87.4) and Austria (92.1 from 91.7). After already stronger than expected PMI’s and the German IFO, this outcome provides further indications that the euro area economy is starting to recover. In the previous months, the hard-hit southern countries showed already signs of improvement, but now it is an encouraging sign that the also core countries are picking up. It is still early days and these green shoots need to be confirmed in the coming months, but it might an indication that the euro area could return to growth in the second half of the year.





US: Claims edge up, probably due to special factors

Thursday, May 30, 2013

Which is More Overbought: US Dollar or S&P 500?




A market will rise until it doesn’t. Both fundamental and technical debate has raged over the months and years about the legitimacy of risk appetite’s rise from the ashes back in 2008/2009. That conversation only grows more intense as record highs for benchmarks like the S&P 500 scale record highs while market yields scrape record lows, growth has proven inconsistent and market participation holds to anemic levels. The external element that fills this wildly divergent gap between price and potential: stimulus.



While the risk-sensitive (stimulus-dependent) capital market’s climb is one fundamental abnormality that is now a common topic of conversation, a relatively newer stimulus-generated disparity has gained far more interest as of last – the positive correlation between risk appetite and the US dollar’s performance. Traditionally, the favored safe haven for the FX world, we expect the greenback to fall while even an ill-deserved risk run is underway.



With the introduction of speculation surrounding Fed ‘tapering’, we have likely lit the fuse for a reversal from one of these two assets. Why? Either the Fed starts to temper its support and risk built on a constant escalation of outside support falls apart will collapse. Otherwise, the dollar’s recent surge to near three-year highs on expectations of an immediate QE3 taper will prove overdone. So, which of these measures of market appetite have over-run their reasonable bounds? (As market conditions change, so should your strategy)



The lynchpin is sentiment itself. If the low-volume, high-reach speculative build up holds steady (it may not even have to post progress); the US dollar will take a spill. Alternatively, if a shock of fear shoots through the market, the greenback will turn from ‘overbought’ to bull trend immediately while the record high S&P 500 will dive over a cliff.



While wait for the fundamental spark to settle this debate, here are measures that show just how overbought the dollar and S&P 500 are.



The US Dollar (Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index)


Which_is_More_Overbought_US_Dollar_or_SP_500_body_Picture_5.png, Which is More Overbought: US Dollar or S&P 500?


Charting Created by John Kicklighter usingMarketscope 2.0



One of the more recognizable measures of overbought markets is the simple RSI indicator. Above, you see that the standard 14-day RSI has crossed back below 70, so it has crossed down from its ‘extreme’ reading.


Which_is_More_Overbought_US_Dollar_or_SP_500_body_Picture_6.png, Which is More Overbought: US Dollar or S&P 500?



Next we have a different type of read. This uses the 100-day moving average to measure momentum. The green reflects how far above or below USDollar has moved beyond its average. The further it stretches, the greater the potential that the market is overdone. Recently, we have started to pull back from a 450 point spread – the peak back at the beginning of the year and July 2010.


Which_is_More_Overbought_US_Dollar_or_SP_500_body_Picture_7.png, Which is More Overbought: US Dollar or S&P 500?



Finally, assuming that markets rise and fall under normal phases as investors enter and exit at various stages in a virtuous cycle, we have are presented with the time period between a reasonable 2 percent decline for the USDollar. As of today, the count is 184 days since the benchmark currency offered such a pullback to draw in fresh bids. That’s the longest period since June 2009.



Risk Trends (The S&P 500)


Which_is_More_Overbought_US_Dollar_or_SP_500_body_Picture_8.png, Which is More Overbought: US Dollar or S&P 500?


Charting Created by John Kicklighter usingMarketscope 2.0



For the US equity index – the pride and joy of the stimulus effort – the 14-day RSI has once again slipped back below its 70 ‘overbought’ level. This would denote a possible continued selloff opportunity for some, but momentum has not been generous for bears.


Which_is_More_Overbought_US_Dollar_or_SP_500_body_Picture_9.png, Which is More Overbought: US Dollar or S&P 500?



The divergence between the S&P 500’s price and 100-day moving average is even more consistent than the USDollar’s. Momentum on the bull waves have consistently topped out at 120 points before the index’s pace either tempered or it simply corrected. We have hit that level once gain the past month. In fact, the May 17 read of a 130-point spread is the largest on recent record.


Which_is_More_Overbought_US_Dollar_or_SP_500_body_Picture_10.png, Which is More Overbought: US Dollar or S&P 500?



Derivatives can be a useful source of sentiment. Options are often used as a hedging product – especially puts. The above shows the ratio of puts (more frequently insurance) to calls (more often speculative). The balance shows an extreme last seen in April 2012. Extremes in the opposite direction have proven better with establishing reversals (bullish reversals); but the reading is significant in its comparison to 2Q 2012.


Which_is_More_Overbought_US_Dollar_or_SP_500_body_Picture_11.png, Which is More Overbought: US Dollar or S&P 500?



Finally, we a day count for the number of days between 10 percent pullbacks for the S&P 500. Well above 400 days (over a year-and-a-half), we are seeing a level of exuberance without rebalancing that rivals the housing boom era that preceded the biggest collapse in markets in generations.



Alone, these indicators are just interesting statistics. Taken together with the abundance of fundamental evidence that speaks to misaligned prices, investors should be weary of how they invest and what they invest in.



— Written by: John Kicklighter, Chief Strategist for DailyFX.com



Follow me on twitter at http://www.twitter.com/JohnKicklighter



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Which is More Overbought: US Dollar or S&P 500?

European inflation is next



EUR and EU CPI 09:00 GMT




  • Expected 1.0% -Previous 1.5%

  • Above Expected: EUR Bullish

  • Below Expected: EUR Bearish

  • ey pairs to watch: EUR/USDEUR/JPYEUR/GBP


While inflation is far from being a concern in the EU, the fact is that the main mandate of the ECB is to keep inflation under control. Anyway inflation in the area is unlikely to rise but on contrary, expected to decrease.  With markets talking about the possibility of negative deposit rates and the ECB meeting next week, a reading below expected should put the Euro under pressure, as chances of further rate cuts, and negative rates for deposits increases. A reading at 1.5% or above, despite a bit worrisome for the ECB, should be understood as extremely positive for the EU, as such reading will be a first signthe economy is moving away from current recession.






European inflation is next

What is the Taper and Why Does it Matter to the US Dollar?




‘Taper’ fears are an issue that traders think about every single day having recently spooked world markets while stirring extreme volatility in FX, equities and bonds. ‘Tapering’ refers to the timeline for the Fed’s eventual reduction in its massive, stimulus program. The current iteration of Federal Reserve quantitative easing (QE3) accounts for purchases amounting to $85 billion in Treasuries and Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) per month. The aim of this dedicated buying is to lower interest rates and thereby bolster growth – however investors have grown just as dependent on the unintentional side effects: rising capital markets.



Taper(noun): point at which the Federal Reserve reduces its $85 Billion monthly purchases of Treasuries and MBS. Considered a crucial first step before the support ends and is eventually reversed



Having ushered capital markets in the US to a four-year recovery, investors are closely monitoring the time frame for when the external support will be withdrawn. Though a tapering would still mean further support – just on a modestly smaller scale – speculators are conscious of the heights that the markets have been push to and the assumptions made about the future with a backstop in place.



Reflecting on the sensitivity to speculation, last week a simple statement by Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke that the Fed may taper QE “in the next few meetings” resulted in extreme volatility and a sharp drop for the S&P 500 as well as US Treasuries. And this is not a lone voter. In the minutes from the central bank’s last meeting, it was clear that the need to taper was seen by most while ‘some’ on the board were even calling for a near-term moderation.



For the US dollar, there are two elements that should be considered when it comes to speculation surrounding the taper. On the one hand, stimulus growth directly increases the supply of dollars in the system (increases inflation) and thereby its end removes a burden from the currency’s shoulder. Perhaps far more influential, however, is the impact that such a shift can have on risk appetite. If optimism has founded a significant share of its strength on the belief of indefinite support by the Federal Reserve, a reversion to traditional valuations (growth, rates of return, liquidity, etc) could find the markets abandoning richly priced assets.



— Written by: John Kicklighter, Chief Strategist for DailyFX.com



Written by: Gregory Marks



To contact John, email jkicklighter@dailyfx.com. Follow me on twitter at http://www.twitter.com/JohnKicklighter



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What is the Taper and Why Does it Matter to the US Dollar?

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NZ Dollar Slips as Wheeler Talks About Intervention



Kiwi denominationsThe New Zealand dollar fell today after Reserve Bank of New Zealand Governor Graeme Wheeler said that the central bank is prepared to weaken the currency.


Wheeler said today:


In recent months we have undertaken foreign exchange transactions to try and dampen some of the spikes in the exchange rate. We are prepared to scale up our foreign exchange activities if we see opportunities to have greater influence.



The New Zealand currency was falling against its US counterpart since April, but now it is trying to consolidate.


NZD/USD fell from 0.8093 to 0.8071 as of 16:57 GMT today, reaching the low of 0.8002 intraday — the weakest level since September 7. NZD/JPY declined from 81.87 to 81.41.


If you have any questions, comments or opinions regarding the New Zealand Dollar,


feel free to post them using the commentary form below.





NZ Dollar Slips as Wheeler Talks About Intervention

EUR/USD: 1.3100 now possible



EUR/USD Current price: 1.3047


View Live Chart for the EUR/USD


e


The EUR/USD finally broke out its comfort zone this Thursday, rushing trough stops at the 1.3000 area, and reaching a daily high of 1.3060, following a worse than expected revision of US GDP, down to 2.4% from previous 2.5%. Weekly unemployment claims rose to 354K and along with GDP readings, guaranteed QE at the time being, sending stocks up and dollar down across the board. 



The EUR/USD has spent most of the last hours consolidating in a 30 pips range below the high, with the hourly chart showing a strongly bullish 20 SMA while indicators turn flat near overbought readings, correcting some. In the 4 hours chart however, the pair maintains a strong upward momentum: buyers will now jump in on pullbacks towards 1.3000, while a break above mentioned 1.3160 should lead to an upward continuation towards 1.3100 this Friday.



Support levels: 1.3000 1.2960 1.2920 



Resistance levels: 1.3060 1.3100 1.3140



EUR/JPY Current price: 131.65


View Live Chart for the EUR/JPY (select the currency)


ey


The EUR/JPY also advanced on the news, although yen self strength kept the pair inside its weekly range, barely changing the technical picture, just enough to set the range a bit higher. In the hourly chart price stands right above 200  SMA that holds still above 100 one, which in not a good sign for bulls, while technical readings turned flat in positive territory. The daily high was set at 132.00 where buyers seem to be accumulating these days. Range will likely persists unless a clear acceleration above 132.10 that will open doors for a more steady upward momentum. Dips on the other hand, are still seen as buying opportunities, although risk of a deeper move towards 128.80 remains high.



Support levels: 131.00 130.60 130.20



Resistance levels: 132.10 132.80 1.3340



GBP/USD Current price: 1.5217


View Live Chart for the GBP/USD (select the currency)


g


Trading at its highest level of the week, the GBP/USD is so far respecting the 50% retracement of its latest bullish run around 1.5220, although with price pushing higher despite indicators in the hourly chart had corrected some of the overbought readings, chances remain to the upside. As for the 4 hours chart, technical readings show a strong bullish momentum that supports the shorter term view. 200 EMA is now around 1.5260, next resistance once above 1.5220.



Support levels: 1.5205 1.5165 1.5130 



Resistance levels: 1.5220 1.5260 1.5305



USD/JPY Current price: 100.81


View Live Chart for the USD/JPY (select the currency)


y


The USD/JPY has been quite busy this Thursday, falling to a fresh weekly low of 100.46, jumping back to 101.80 on news Japan has sold 1.1T bonds past week and rising US yields, to finally sunk again after US data. Ahead of Asian opening, the hourly chart shows an increasing bearish potential, as moving averages turn south above current price, while indicators hold in negative territory and price pressures towards daily low. With Friday being the last day of the month, profit taking could lead to a break lower, still eyeing 99.70 area, former highs and 61.8% retracement of this month run.



Support levels: 100.45 100.10 99.70 



Resistance levels 101.00 101.25 101.60



AUD/USD: Current price: 0.9664


View Live Chart for the AUD/USD (select the currency)


a


The AUD/USD seems to have entered in a consolidative stage after past weeks fall, now trying to establish above 0.9660 strong static support level. The hourly chart shows price aiming higher above 20 SMA, while indicators remain around their midlines, with no actual bullish strength. As for the 4 hours chart technical readings maintain a neutral stance, with no much signs of further gains: price needs to accelerate above 0.9700, to suggest an upward movement is underway, with 0.9770 as next resistance to follow. The bearish trend however remains in place, so tight stops are a good if buying.



Support levels:  0.9620 0.9590 0.9540 



Resistance levels: 0.9660 0.9700 0.9740 
















































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EUR/USD: 1.3100 now possible

Silver technical levels and trading recommendations for May 30, 2013



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Silver technical levels and trading recommendations for May 30, 2013

Analysis: Trading the Anticipated Turn in AUD/USD




AUD/USD has been under steady pressure for the last month and traded to its lowest level in over a year and a half on Wednesday. This decline has been very impressive in terms of its veracity and scope, but a confluence of factors suggests the current decline may soon be reaching a turning point. Extreme sentiment is a particular concern given surveys like the DSI (Daily Sentiment Index) show just 17% bulls in the currency amongst short-term futures traders. Historically, whenever the Aussie has neared such levels of negative sentiment it has been a good contrarian and leading indicator of a turn.



Of course sentiment alone is not good enough reason to enter a counter-trend trade, especially in a trend as pronounced as in AUD/USD at the moment. However, given the fact that time cycles suggest a turn of some sort will be seen next week combined with the fact that the exchange rate is nearing critical price levels like the .9570 50% retracement of the 2010 to 2011 advance and we seem to have all the variables necessary for a correction. As such, we like the risk to reward of positioning on the long side over the next few days.



Looking for other ways to pinpoint sentiment extremes in the Australian Dollar in real time? Try the Speculative Sentiment Index.



AUD/USD Daily Chart: May 30, 2013


Range_aud_short_body_Picture_2.png, Analysis: Trading the Anticipated Turn in AUD/USD


Charts Created using Marketscope – Prepared by Kristian Kerr



Event Risk Over Coming Sessions:


Range_aud_short_body_Picture_1.png, Analysis: Trading the Anticipated Turn in AUD/USD


Source: DailyFX Calendar



LEVELS TO WATCH



Resistance: .9700 (88.6% retracement of June to September advance), .9790 (Gann level)



Support: .9570 (50% retracement of the 2010 to 2011 advance), .9535 (year-to-date-low)



STRATEGY – Buy AUD/USD



Entry: .9570



Stop: Close below .9535



Target 1: .9700



Target 2: .9790



Written by Kristian Kerr, Senior Currency Strategist for DailyFX.com



To receive other reports from this author via e-mail, sign up to Kristian’s e-mail distribution list via this link.



To contact Kristian, e-mail kkerr@fxcm.com. Follow me on Twitter @KKerrFX.



.





Analysis: Trading the Anticipated Turn in AUD/USD

Murder on the Trading Floor? Whats the difference between a correction and 'bloodshed'?





The weakness in US markets yesterday (we gave back all of Tuesday’s gains) is another wakeup call. The excuse yesterday? More concern that the Fed is readying to pull out. More speculation over the next move. Come on! Really? 

Haven’t we talked about this ad nauseum? 2 or 3 “better than exp” macro reports will not cause the Fed to change course. It is still too early for a withdrawal and remember – Japan has only just begun. A June FED event is not happening, and my guess is that even an August event is unlikely – although August will give us 3 months of more macro data to help in the decision making process. We do know that at some point the insanity has to stop, but an early withdrawal after all of the time, money and discussion seems premature, no?


Listen, we have begun to see longer term investors shift out of the more defensive play. Money coming out of treasuries and defensive equity sectors, utilities, telecoms and consumers (high dividend paying stocks) and into cash and/or broader cyclical portfolios as they prepare for an eventual move by the Fed (always better to set your ducks up ahead of time), but nervousness is still very much a reality, and to support this claim look at what happened overnight – Japan gets CRUSHED (as concern mounts that Uncle Benny is readying to withdraw the Kool Aid)….down 5% in one session, taking it down now some 15% in 7 days (now in correction territory) but still leaving it +30% ytd…not so shabby and further downside pressure should not be a surprise as the markets re-price risk. In retrospect was the +45% ytd move in Japanese equities a bit “irrational?”


Market strategist Kelly Teoh of IG Markets describes the recent sell off in Japan as “bloodshed”…..again – Really? Bloodshed? Maybe – if you happened to jump in when the market was +45% and now you are looking at -15% return in 7 days, but if you are a long term investor it is hardly “bloodshed”…..The trader types that got sucked in with the hype and thought that it could only go higher are a bit disappointed for sure and are only adding to the swift ‘adjustment’ in prices as they bail out. Is this ‘adjustment’ just another opportunity for the savvy investor? Stay tuned…..


Global nervousness over Fed policy continues to drive short term market action…..and if you are keeping score then it is a draw, with Fed Presidents who insist that easy monetary policy is a given well into the future vs. Fed Presidents who argue that it makes sense to start reducing the pace of Fed asset purchases. Add in yesterday’s commentary by Boston Fed Pres Rosengren – who said NOTHING NEW other than re-iterate all possible choices – withdraw, increase, analyze, adjust, do nothing, do something, in short – create confusion….and traders remain confused..so what do they do? Take some money off the table…..until they get a better sense, but what does the long term investor do? Remain convicted…..tweak the portfolio to reflect any new information – but no need to run for the doors…..as I have said many times….try to ignore the noise created by current market structure and the resulting high freq trading….etc….stay the course. Recall first grade: The Tortoise and the Hare – Slow and steady wins the race.


Today we are going to get the 1st revision to 1st Q GDP. Most analysts expect little change from the first estimate of 2.5% and this has already be discounted in the market. In other words, unless it gets revised significantly it should not affect the markets in any significant degree. Beyond that, we get initial jobless claims of 340k and Cont claims of 2.99 mil. Throw in pending home sales to spice it up and with all of the good news on housing recently – expect more talk…..


I will be very curious to see if anyone discusses a WSJ headline article today….


” Mortgage Relief Plan is Extended”


….it seems that the ‘signature consumer mortgage modification initiative’ is far from dead…….Senior admin officials – without admitting or denying the reality – will NOT dismantle this Obama signature program – citing the housing busts lingering damage. 1.1 mil are in some stage of foreclosure proceedings – banks processing at the rate of 52k/month. Obama officials “re-tooling” the program to encourage banks to write down loan balances and relax requirements demanded of borrowers. And the world turns…..


US Futures were trading lower in early morning but are now a bit higher currently +3 pt s at 1650….as noted yesterday 1645 is the short term support level…..and trader types are watching to see if we violate the lows of last week – 1635 ish….which would then set us up for a test lower. We remain stuck in this 1635/1675 range. We have 2 days left in May so expect some window dressing to constrain any move.


Tomorrow afternoon we will see the broader MSCI portfolio rebalancing. MSCI is a leading provider of investment support tools to large global investment institutions for use in managing multi asset class portfolios, passive index portfolios and ETF portfolios. Tomorrow marks a change in asset allocation percentages in equities and as such many institutions will need to “rebalance” their portfolios to reflect this. Expect increased volumes/volatility today and tomorrow as PM’s around the world make these adjustments.


Overnight in Asia The Nikkei ends -5.5%, China -0.27%, ASX -0.89% and Hong Kong -0.3%.


In Europe markets are moving a bit higher after yesterday’s selloff. They did get some positive eco news out of the Eurozone this morning….sentiment rising by 0.8 to 89.0 – better than expected. Fed tapering fears – although still present – are not taking a huge toll as many investors realize that any imminent move is pre-mature. FTSE +0.14%, CAC 40 +0.80%, DAX +0.5%, EUROSTOXX +0.67%, SPAIN +0.40% and ITALY +0.97%


Take Good Care
KP


Garganelli with Sweet Sausage in a Tomato and Cream Sauce


This is such a great dish….easy to make and makes you feel like like you’re in Nonna’s house…..


Heat olive oil in a pot…add crushed garlic and one diced onion (Vidalia if you can get it). Sauté until soft and sweet, next add the sausage meat – which you have removed from the casing – until brown. Next add 2 cups of dry white wine and let the alcohol burn off….open 28 oz can of plum tomatoes and rough crush – so that it is a bit lumpy. Bring to a boil and then immediately turn to simmer. Stir and cover. Don’t go too far because you will need to stir again.
Now add 1 cup + a little more of heavy cream (you can use lite cream if you prefer – but heavy cream gives it a richer taste). Let simmer until thickens…only about 4 or 5 mins….


In a separate pot bring salted water to a boil and add pasta – You can use any type of pasta you like – typically a short pasta is better vs. a spaghetti or linguine for this dish.
Cook until aldente – 8 / 10 mins…strain – reserving a mugful of the pasta water….Add the pasta directly into the sauce and stir – making sure to coat well. Add a handful or two of parmegianna cheese and mix. If it looks like it needs some more liquid -add a bit of the pasta water to moisten. Serve immediately – offering more grated cheese to your guests. -


On a separate plate – make some garlic bread – using “Panne di Casa” sliced loaf. Melt butter/olive oil add crushed garlic and heat so that the garlic permeates the butter. Next using a pastry brush – brush the bread with the butter/garlic mixture and place under broiler until golden brown. Turn over and toast. When done — remove from oven – slice in half and serve alongside the pasta…..It doesn’t get any better than this…..


Buon Appetito.





Murder on the Trading Floor? Whats the difference between a correction and 'bloodshed'?

Euro Gets Boost from Confidence Report



1,200 eurosEuro is getting a bit of a boost today, thanks in part to the confidence report out of the eurozone. Economic confidence increased more than expected, and the euro is also seeing support as the United States sees disappointing economic data.



The European Commission is reporting that economic confidence in the eurozone increased to 89.4 in May, which was more than expected. There are hopes that a sustained improvement in morale can help support the euro, and keep the sovereign debt crisis from getting any worse. There is still a recession concern, but it appears that many of the eurozone inhabitants are starting to feel as though things are about to improve.


Germany saw a decent jump in its individual confidence, which is helping the situation as the country is expected to pick up steam and lead the eurozone out of recession. Also improving the outlook for the euro is the fact that leader of Germany’s new anti-euro party has expressed his willingness to work with Chancellor Angela Merkel.


This improving outlook is in contrast with the latest unemployment claims data in the United States, which showed an unexpected increase.


At 13:45 GMT EUR/USD is up to 1.3028 from the open at 1.2940. EUR/GBP is up to 0.8595 from the open at 0.8553. EUR/JPY is up to 131.8520 from the open at 130.9050.


If you have any questions, comments or opinions regarding the Euro,


feel free to post them using the commentary form below.





Euro Gets Boost from Confidence Report

EUR/USD: above 1.3000, with no tapering in the horizon



EUR/USD Current price: 1.3040


View Live Chart for the EUR/USD


e


Disappointing US data sent EUR/USD to fresh highs above 1.3040, as a downward revision of GDP along with increasing unemployment claims diminished chances of tapering QE in the US. The pair finally overcame selling interest around 1.3000 and triggered stops, rising near 1.3050 at the time being, and maintaining a strong upward momentum according to the hourly chart, with price accelerating above a bullish 20 SMA and indicators bouncing higher from their midlines. 1.3000 will now attract buyers, while immediate resistance stands around 1.3060: once above, the pair has scope to extend up to 1.3100.



Support levels: 1.3000 1.2960 1.2920 



Resistance levels: 1.3060 1.3100 1.3140



GBP/USD Current price: 1.5179


View Live Chart for the GBP/USD (select the currency)


g


The GBP/USD advance remains limited by daily high set early Europe around  1.5197, but the GBP/USD maintains the positive tone after US opening, with price steady above 20 SMA and indicators bouncing higher after testing their midlines. In the 4 hours chart technical readings stand in positive territory, although showing no upward momentum. A break above daily high should favor a test of the 1.5220/30 area, 50% Fibonacci retracement, while the downside will likely remain limited now by buying orders around 1.5130.



Support levels: 1.5130 1.5085 1.5045 



Resistance levels: 1.5195 1.5220 1.5260



USD/JPY Current price: 101.20


View Live Chart for the USD/JPY (select the currency)


y


The USD/JPY goes back and forward with headlines today, having set a fresh weekly low of 100.46 early Europe. The pair maintains the negative tone after US data, with price back below 100 SMA and indicators heading south and nearing their midlines. However, buyers are still appearing in the 101.00 level, and further slides seem limited with US stocks running up. While the downside is favored, a break below daily low is now required to confirm a downward continuation towards 99.70 main bearish target.



Support levels: 101.00 100.65 100.20 



Resistance levels 101.25 101.60 101.95















































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EUR/USD: above 1.3000, with no tapering in the horizon

AUD/USD Technical Analysis 05.30.2013




AUD/USD Technical Analysis– Prices are stalling above support in the 0.9580-84 region, the intersection of the June 1 low and the 38.2% Fibonacci expansion, with positive RSI divergence hinting a rebound may be ahead. Near-term resistance is in the 0.9682-95 area, marked by the June 1 daily close and the 23.6% level. A break above that initially eyes the 38.2% Fib retracement at 0.9855.


Forex_AUDUSD_Technical_Analysis_05.30.2013_body_Picture_5.png, AUD/USD Technical Analysis 05.30.2013


Daily Chart – Created Using FXCM Marketscope 2.0



Written by Ilya Spivak, Currency Strategist for Dailyfx.com



To contact Ilya, e-mail ispivak@dailyfx.com. Follow Ilya on Twitter at @IlyaSpivak



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AUD/USD Technical Analysis 05.30.2013

Brazil – Growth surprised to the downside in 1Q13



Yesterday markets were disappointed by lower than expected 1Q growth in Brazil, due to a sharp slowdown in consumption. Despite the negative surprise, the central bank went for a 50bp hike to stem the rise in inflation expectations. Meanwhile, Peru’s central bank set a maximum average reserve requirement for local currency deposits, to reduce the disparity between institutions, although in our view this should have relatively little effect on aggregate lending. Today the highlights will be sector activity in Chile (where industry and retail sales should maintain their recent momentum) and the budget balance in Mexico.


Brazil – Growth surprised to the downside in 1Q13, due to a sharp slowdown in consumption


GDP expanded by 0.6% QoQ in the first quarter, the same pace as in 4Q12, frustrating generalized expectations of acceleration in domestic activity (BBVAe 1.1% QoQ; consensus: 0.9% QoQ). The positive news of the robust expansion in investment (4.5% QoQ) was more than counterbalanced by a significant slowdown in private consumption (0.1% QoQ vs. 1.0% QoQ in 4Q12, due to high inflation and less supportive labor and credit markets) and a sharp decline in net exports (exports dropped 6.4% QoQ and imports grew 6.3% QoQ). We expect these figures to trigger a new round of downward revisions to 2013 GDP to certainly less than 3.0% and probably to around 2.5%.


Brazil – COPOM focuses on inflation and increases the pace of monetary tightening


The Monetary Policy Committee (COPOM) decided to raise the Selic rate by 50bp to 8.0%. The decision was in line with our call, but surprised most analysts, who expected a 25bp hike. By taking a tougher monetary stance, in our view the monetary authority gains credibility to try to anchor expectations and prevent high inflation from eroding private consumption (and therefore growth). We expect another 50bp hike in July and then a final adjustment of 25bp in August.


Peru – Central bank sets a maximum average reserve requirement of 20% for local currency deposits


This measure is intended to reduce the disparity of this rate among lenders, which fluctuated between 18% and 29% of deposits in March, with the highest rates for the newest banks in the system. Although we expect the aggregate effect on lending resources to be small (an equivalent of approximately USD100mn), in our opinion it signals that the central bank is disposed to further ease reserve requirements in future.



What to watch today


Chile – Activity data by sector (April, 09:00hrs NYT)


We expect manufacturing output to have increased 2.2% YoY and retail sales to have grown 10.4% YoY in April, maintaining the momentum observed in recent months. These prints are supported by two more working days than in April 2012. All in all, we forecast that the monthly aggregate activity index (Imacec) should expand in a range of 5.1% to 5.6% YoY in the period, data that will be released next week.


Mexico – Budget balance (April 15:30hrs NYT)


Although the decline in federal spending has been significant (-10.0% YoY in 1Q13), the comparison could be somewhat misleading, since the first quarter of 2012 saw the highest level of spending since 2009. This was probably due to the positive momentum in the economic cycle during the period and to the fact that investment projects are in their final phase towards the end of a six-year presidential term, while in the early stages of a new administration it is natural for many projects to be in the planning phase. We expect the current contraction to be reversed in the second half of the year, although given the consolidation approved in the budget, we are likely to see only moderate growth.





Brazil – Growth surprised to the downside in 1Q13